Python if‑elif‑else Fill in the Blanks – Practice Conditional Logic

Enhance your understanding of Python conditional statements with fill-in-the-blank exercises. Practice if‑elif‑else syntax and logic flow through beginner-friendly code examples.

Topic: if-elif-else

🔍 Fill in the Blanks

🟢 Beginner

1. The basic structure of an 'if' statement in Python is: ______ condition:
Answer

if

The 'if' keyword starts a conditional block, followed by a condition and a colon.

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2. To check an alternative condition after an 'if', we use: ______ condition:
Answer

elif

'elif' (short for 'else if') is used to check additional conditions after the initial 'if'.

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3. The ______ block executes when none of the previous 'if' or 'elif' conditions are true.
Answer

else

The 'else' block serves as a fallback when no other conditions are met.

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🟡 Intermediate

1. In Python, the correct syntax for an 'if-elif-else' chain requires ______ after each condition.
Answer

a colon (:)

Python uses colons (:) to indicate the start of a block after 'if', 'elif', or 'else'.

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2. An 'if' statement without an 'else' will simply ______ if the condition is false.
Answer

do nothing

If the 'if' condition is false and there is no 'else', the code inside the block is skipped.

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🔴 Advanced

1. In a nested 'if' structure, each inner 'if' must be indented ______ than its outer 'if'.
Answer

further (with more spaces/tabs)

Python uses indentation to define code blocks, so inner 'if' statements must be indented deeper than their parent blocks.

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2. The ______ operator can be used to write a simple 'if-else' statement in a single line.
Answer

ternary (conditional)

Python's ternary operator (x if condition else y) allows concise single-line conditionals.

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