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Review Questions on Python OOP Inheritance – Test Your Understanding

Reinforce your Python OOP inheritance knowledge with review questions designed to test your grasp of single, multiple, and multilevel inheritance. Ideal for students and beginners.

🔍 Review Questions

  1. What is inheritance in Python?

  2. 💬 Answer

    Inheritance in Python allows a class (child class) to inherit attributes and methods from another class (parent class), promoting code reusability and creating a hierarchical relationship between classes.

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  3. How does Python handle method resolution order (MRO) in the case of multiple inheritance?

  4. 💬 Answer

    Python uses the C3 Linearization algorithm to determine the method resolution order (MRO) when multiple inheritance is involved. This ensures that methods are called in a consistent order, from left to right in the class hierarchy.

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  5. What happens if a subclass does not override a method from the parent class?

  6. 💬 Answer

    If a subclass does not override a method, the child class inherits the method from the parent class and can use it as-is without any modification.

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  7. Why would you use the super() function in a subclass constructor?

  8. 💬 Answer

    The super() function is used in a subclass constructor to call the parent class's constructor (__init__), ensuring that the parent class’s attributes are initialized properly in the child class.

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  9. Can a child class in Python access private attributes of the parent class?

  10. 💬 Answer

    No, private attributes in Python (those prefixed with __) are name-mangled and are not directly accessible in the child class or outside the parent class.

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  11. What is the difference between method overriding and method overloading in Python?

  12. 💬 Answer

    Method overriding occurs when a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in the parent class. Python does not support method overloading in the traditional sense, but method overloading can be simulated using default or variable-length arguments.

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  13. In the case of a class hierarchy, which of the following will be true about the child class's constructor (__init__ method)?

  14. 💬 Answer

    The parent class's constructor is not automatically called unless explicitly invoked using super(). If the child class defines its own constructor, it can call super().__init__() to invoke the parent class’s constructor and initialize the inherited attributes.

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