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Python Sets Fill in the Blanks – Interactive Exercises for Beginners

Practice and master Python sets with interactive fill-in-the-blanks exercises. Strengthen your understanding of set operations, membership, and manipulation. Ideal for beginners and students learning Python.

Topic: sets


🔍 Fill in the Blanks

🟢 Beginner

  1. To create an empty set in Python, you use the ______ constructor.
  2. Answer

    set()

    Empty curly braces {} create an empty dictionary, so set() must be used to create an empty set.


  3. The ______ method removes all elements from a set, leaving it empty.
  4. Answer

    clear()

    clear() is the method that empties a set without deleting the set object itself.


  5. The ______ method removes and returns an arbitrary element from the set.
  6. Answer

    pop()

    pop() removes and returns a random element from the set, useful when you need to process elements.


  7. The ______ operator performs union of two sets.
  8. Answer

    |

    The | operator combines elements from both sets, similar to the union() method.


🟡 Intermediate

  1. The ______ operation returns elements that are in either set but not in both.
  2. Answer

    symmetric_difference

    symmetric_difference() or the ^ operator gives elements that are in exactly one of the sets.


  3. A ______ is an immutable version of a set that can be used as a dictionary key.
  4. Answer

    frozenset

    frozenset is hashable and immutable, making it suitable as a dictionary key unlike regular sets.


  5. The ______ method updates the set by adding elements from another set (in-place operation).
  6. Answer

    update()

    update() modifies the original set by adding elements from another set or iterable.


  7. The ______ method removes an element from the set if it exists, without raising an error if it doesn't.
  8. Answer

    discard()

    discard() safely removes an element if present, unlike remove() which raises KeyError if missing.


🔴 Advanced

  1. Set comprehensions use ______ braces instead of square brackets like list comprehensions.
  2. Answer

    curly

    Set comprehensions use {} (curly braces) similar to dictionary comprehensions but without key-value pairs.


  3. To check if one set is a subset of another, you would use the ______ method or <= operator.
  4. Answer

    issubset()

    issubset() or <= checks if all elements of one set are contained in another set.




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